Oil Painting Tips and Techniques for Every Skill Level

Oil painting can feel intimidating, but the basics are simple. All you need is paint, a brush, a surface, and a few smart habits. Start by setting up a tidy workspace with good lighting and a protective sheet. Keep a jar of mineral spirits or odor‑free solvent nearby—this is what we call “activating” oil paint. When you add a few drops to your palette, the colors become smoother and easier to blend. That tiny step makes a big difference in how the paint behaves.

Getting Started with Oil Paint

Choose a medium that matches your style. If you like quick work, go for a fast‑drying oil medium; if you enjoy long blending sessions, pick a slower one. Mix a little medium with each color before you start painting. This helps the paint stay wet longer, so you can work the edges without harsh lines. Next, prime your canvas with a thin coat of gesso. Let it dry, then sand it lightly for a smooth surface. A well‑prepared ground stops paint from soaking in too fast and keeps the colors vibrant.

Essential Techniques for Better Results

The “slow over fast” rule is a cornerstone of oil painting. Paint the slow‑drying layers on top of the fast‑drying ones. This prevents cracking and keeps the painting stable for years. A quick way to remember: start with thin, lean layers (more solvent, less oil) and finish with thicker, buttery layers (more oil, less solvent). When you follow this order, your painting dries evenly and stays flexible.

Another trick is the scrubbing technique. Lightly drag a dry brush across the wet paint to create texture. It works great for backgrounds, foliage, or any surface that needs a bit of grit. Try it on a practice board first—you’ll see how it adds depth without requiring extra tools.

Don’t forget to protect your work once it’s dry. A clear varnish applied after the paint cures (usually 2‑4 weeks) shields the surface from dust and UV light. Spray varnish is fast, but brush‑on varnish gives a more even finish. Pick a matte or gloss finish based on the look you want.

Finally, keep learning by checking out related guides. Our article “How to Activate Oil Paint: Solvents, Mediums, and Painter’s Secrets” breaks down the best solvents for different effects. “Slow Over Fast Rule in Oil Painting: Essential Techniques for Brilliant Results” dives deeper into layer planning. Pair these reads with hands‑on practice, and you’ll see steady improvement.

Remember, oil painting is as much about habit as it is about skill. Spend a few minutes each day mixing colors, testing brushes, and cleaning up properly. Clean brushes with mineral spirits, then wash with soap and water. A clean brush lasts longer and gives you more control. With these practical steps, you’ll move from hesitant dabbling to confident creation in no time.

19 Jun, 2025

Oil Painting Techniques: The Three Rules Every Artist Needs

by Alaric Westcombe | Jun, 19 2025 | | 0 Comments

Oil painting can be intimidating, but really, it all comes down to three simple rules. This article breaks down what they are, why you should care, and how following them makes your artwork last longer and look better. Get tips, relatable stories, and practical advice for each rule. Save your paintings from common mistakes and turn frustration into creativity. Whether you're a curious beginner or brushing up your skills, these rules keep your art game strong.

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Smearing Technique in Oil Painting: What It Is and How to Use It

by Alaric Westcombe | May, 2 2025 | | 0 Comments

This article unpacks the smearing technique in oil painting—what it is, how artists use it, why it matters, and how you can start practicing it. Learn when smearing makes sense, what tools help get that smooth finish, and get clever tips to avoid turning your canvas into a muddy mess. Perfect for both beginners and anyone looking to expand their painting toolkit. Discover secrets from pros and how smearing can make your paintings pop.

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Start Your Oil Painting Journey: Dark vs. Light

by Alaric Westcombe | Mar, 20 2025 | | 0 Comments

In the world of oil painting, understanding whether to start with dark or light hues can influence the outcome of your art piece. This article explores the benefits of each technique, offering practical tips and insights to help you find the approach that suits your style. Discover how these foundational choices affect mood, depth, and composition. Follow along to enhance your painting with advice that's as colorful as your palette.