Acrylic Paint: Basics, Tips, and Techniques

If you’ve ever wondered how to get the most out of acrylic paint, you’re in the right place. Acrylics dry fast, stick to almost any surface, and clean up with water, making them perfect for daily practice. Below you’ll find simple steps to start painting, plus a few tricks that even pros use to keep their work looking fresh.

Getting Started with Acrylics

First, grab a basic set of colors. You don’t need a rainbow – a few primaries (red, blue, yellow), black, and white cover most mixes. Mix a little water in to thin the paint for washes, but avoid turning it too watery or it will lose coverage.

Choose a surface that matches your project. Canvas boards are cheap and sturdy, while thick paper works for quick studies. Make sure the surface is clean; dust can cause rough spots.

Before you start, set up a clean palette. A disposable paper plate works fine, or you can use a reusable plastic one. Keep a jar of water close for rinsing brushes and a rag for wiping excess paint.

Everyday Techniques to Boost Your Work

Layering. Because acrylic dries fast, you can add layers without waiting days. Start with a thin underpainting, then add details on top. This builds depth without muddy colors.

Dry brush. Load a brush with a small amount of paint, wipe most off, then drag it lightly over a dry surface. You’ll get a rough, textured look that’s great for foliage or weathered wood.

Glazing. Mix a tiny bit of paint with a lot of water or acrylic medium. Apply the thin glaze over a dry layer to shift tone or add a subtle glow. It’s a cheap way to get a luminous effect.

Masking. Use painter’s tape or masking fluid to protect areas you want to keep clean. Peel it off after the paint dries for sharp edges – perfect for geometric designs.

Mixing mediums. A splash of acrylic medium (gloss, matte, or gel) changes the paint’s flow and finish. Try a gel medium for heavy texture, or a gloss medium for a wet‑look.

When you finish, let the painting dry flat to avoid warping. If you need to move it, wait at least 24 hours; the paint will be fully set.

Having the right tools makes a big difference. A set of synthetic brushes (flat, round, and filbert) handles acrylic well. A palette knife helps you apply thick paint and create sharp edges.

Don’t forget to clean your brushes right after you finish. Rinse with water, work the bristles until the water runs clear, then reshape and let them dry horizontally.

Lastly, experiment. Try painting over a charcoal sketch, use a sponge for texture, or incorporate mixed media like ink or collage. The fast‑dry nature of acrylic lets you test ideas without waiting.

With these basics and tricks, you’ll feel more confident tackling anything from a simple landscape to a bold abstract. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll develop your own style without the hassle of slow‑dry oils.